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Gwadar Port
is the third port of Pakistan - Karachi and Port Qasim being the
other two. It's the First Free Trade Port of Pakistan, and, also
the First Deep Sea port of the entire region. Gwadar borders on Arabian Sea and lies
in the Balochistan Province. It is about 533 km from Karachi and
120 km from the Iranian border. Gwadar Port is located at the
mouth of the Persian Gulf and outside the Straits of Hormuz,
where majority of the world's oil passes daily. It is near the
key shipping routes used by the mainline vessels in the region
with connections to Africa, Asia and Europe and enjoys high
commercial and strategic significance.
Various professional studies manifest that Gwadar Port location
is the most advantageous one as an alternative port, which could
handle mother ships and large oil tankers in due course.
It will act as catalyst for large number of related projects
like:-
1. Trans-shipment of bulk cargo
2. Oil storage, refinery and petrochemicals
3. Export processing and industrial zones
4. Export of minerals/livestock
5. Services (hotels, accommodation, tourism)
PURPOSE
The purpose of developing this port was to stimulate economic
growth in the western and northern parts of Pakistan, utilizing
the available coastline resources of the country and also
providing an outlet for the land locked Central Asian Countries
and Afghanistan through transit trade and offering transshipment
facilities.
Land Distances From Gwadar
Quetta is located at 970 Kms
Turbat is located at 164 Kms
Gabd is located at 120 Kms
Karachi is located at 533 Kms
Ratodero is located at 892 Kms
PORT PROFILE
Current port infrastructure
- 3
multipurpose berths, each 200 meters long.
- 1 Ro–Ro
berth
- 1 service
berth, 100 meter
- 4.5 km long
approach channel dredged to 11.5 m inner harbor and 12.5 m
outer harbor
- Width of
channel 165 m
- Port basin
with turning areas with diameter of 400 m
- Related port
infrastructure and port handling equipment, pilot boats,
tugs, survey vessels, etc.

- The port,
currently, has the capacity to handle 50,000 DWT bulk
carriers and 25,000 DWT container vessels.
- Engineering
Consultants International (Pvt) Ltd (ECIL), a leading
Pakistan consultancy firm has been engaged in supervising
all the shore civil works under construction at Gwadar and
design the East Bay Express way and supervision of all its
construction works.
Current Port Facilities (in M2)
- Port access
road area
- Port roads
58,378 sq-m
- Cargo
stacking area
134,400 sq-m
- Container
stacking area
48,278 sq-m
- Reefer area
(400 points)
367 sq-m
- Empty
container stacking area
6,875 sq-m
- Storage yard
28,669 sq-m
- Transit shed
3,750 sq-m
- Hazardous
cargo storage yard
1,800 sq-m
- Control
tower (foot print only)
1,536 sq-m
- Buoy yard
1,500 sq-m
- Generator
building
593 sq-m
- Maintenance
workshop (general)
1,440 sq-m
- Vehicles
workshop
450 sq-m
- Security
building
165 sq-m
- GPA Offices,
Customs, Immig. per floor:
4 ,144 sq-m
- Mosque 324
sq-m
- Operations
office and canteen. Per floor:
1,742 sq-m
- Lorry car
park
1,125 sq-m
- Future
development area
118,575 sq-m
- Access road
4,620 sq-m
- Security
fencing
1,854 meter run
- Reclaimed
area not developed
462,000 sq-m
MASTER PLAN
To ensure
future developments are carried out in an orderly, coordinated
and planned manner, the Authority has appointed Artur D. Little
(ADL), Malaysia, Lyon Associates, USA and Indus Associated
Pakistan to prepare a Master Plan for the Port, the related
infrastructure and the business plan for the port. The
consultants assignment is to cover:
- Land
use/allocations Infrastructure Development
- Transport
and communication
- Local
economy
- Social
activities/services
- Tourism and
hotels
-
Environmental concerns
-
Institutional and organizational setup
- Marketing of
Gwadar Port

Based on a
thorough economic and industrial analysis, shipping trends
analysis and long term forecasting study (undertaken by Arthur
D. Little), a master plan for the development of Gwadar Port was
developed and adopted in 2006. The plan uses a planning horizon
of fifty years. The outlook plan for 2055 envisions a total
quay-length of 50 km, a total throughput volume of 300-400
million tons of cargo and a port land area of about 10,000
hectares.
The master plan also contains a physical development program for
the first 15 years, covering the period 2006-2021. The traffic
forecasts developed for the next 15-20 years indicate cargo
volumes in the range of 50-60 million tons per year.
More details on the different cargo terminals planned under the
15-year physical development program are provided below.
PORT OPERATOR
Concession agreement between Gwadar Port Authority and
PSAI-AKD Group was signed on 6th February 2007
Website:
http://www.psa.com.sg
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE
The
development of a Special Economic zone, will bring additional
economic activities to the area and provide further boost to the
Port. The Government intends to provide the investors with the
most attractive working conditions, liberal
concessions, and incentives and all other
facilities of international standard.
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